5G Technology: What It Is and Why It Matters Have you ever wondered what 5G technology is and why it is so important for the future of communication, entertainment, and business? If so, you are not alone. 5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the planned successor to the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most current cellphones1. 5G technology promises to deliver faster speeds, lower latency, higher capacity, and more reliability than 4G, enabling new and improved applications and services across various domains and industries. But what exactly is 5G technology and how does it work? How is it different from 4G and previous generations of cellular networks? And what are the benefits and challenges of 5G technology for consumers, businesses, and society?